Indian Railways-Asia’s First and the world’s fourth largest railway network

Indian Railways (Hindi: Bhāratīya Rail), the state-owned railway company of India, which owns and operates most of the country’s rail transport. It is overseen by the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India.

Indian Railways has more than 64,015 kilometres (39,777 mi) of track and 6,909 stations. It has the world’s fourth largest railway network after that of the United States, Russia and China.The railways traverse the length and breadth of the country and carry over 20 million passengers and 2 million tons of freight daily. It is one of the world’s largest commercial or utility employers, with more than 1.6 million employees. As to rolling stock, IR owns over 200,000 (freight) wagons, 50,000 coaches and 8,000 locomotives.

Railways were first introduced to India in 1853. By 1947, the year of India’s independence, there were forty-two rail systems. In 1951 the systems were nationalised as one unit, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. IR operates both long distance and suburban rail systems on a multi-gauge network of broad, metre and narrow gauges. It also owns locomotive and coach production facilities.

Initially, the Indian railways were both designed and built by the British, during their colonial rule of the subcontinent.

Facts About Indian Railways

Founded     16 April 1857 (1857-04-16)
Headquarters     New Delhi, Delhi, India
Area served     India
Key people     Mamata Banerjee
(Ministry of Railways)
E. Ahamed & K.H. Muniyappa (Ministers of State)
Vivek Sahai(Chairman, Railway Board)
Products  :   Rail transport, Cargo transport, Services, more…
Revenue   :  Indian Rupee 88,355 crore (US$19.17 billion) (2009-10)
Net income     Indian Rupee 951 crore (US$206.37 million) (2009-10)
Owner(s)     Republic of India (100%)
Employees     1,600,000 (2009)
Divisions     16 Railway Zones (excluding Konkan Railway)
Website   :  Indianrailways.gov.in

Railway zones

Indian Railways is divided into zones, which are further sub-divided into divisions. The number of zones in Indian Railways increased from six to eight in 1951, nine in 1952, and finally 17 in 2010. Each zonal railway is made up of a certain number of divisions, each having a divisional headquarters. There are a total of sixty-seven divisions.

1.	Central	CR	1951, November 5	Mumbai	Mumbai, Bhusawal, Pune, Solapur,Nagpur
2.	East Central	ECR	2002, October 1	Hajipur	Danapur, Dhanbad, Mughalsarai,Samastipur, Sonpur
3.	East Coast	ECoR	2003, April 1	Bhubaneswar	Khurda Road, Sambalpur,Visakhapatnam
4.	Eastern	ER	1952, April	Kolkata	Howrah, Sealdah, Asansol, Malda
5.	North Central	NCR	2003, April 1	Allahabad	Allahabad, Agra, Jhansi
6.	North Eastern	NER	1952	Gorakhpur	Izzatnagar, Lucknow, Varanasi
7.	North Western	NWR	2002, October 1	Jaipur	Jaipur, Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur
8.	Northeast Frontier	NFR	1958,15th Jan	Guwahati	Alipurduar, Katihar, Rangia,Lumding, Tinsukia
9.	Northern	NR	1952, April 14	Delhi	Delhi, Ambala, Firozpur, Lucknow,Moradabad
10.	South Central	SCR	1966, October 2	Secunderabad	Secunderabad, Hyderabad,Guntakal, Guntur, Nanded,Vijayawada
11.	South East Central	SECR	2003, April 1	Bilaspur	Bilaspur, Raipur, Nagpur
12.	South Eastern	SER	1955	Kolkata	Adra, Chakradharpur, Kharagpur,Ranchi
13.	South Western	SWR	2003, April 1	Hubli	Hubli, Bangalore, Mysore
14.	Southern	SR	1951, April 14	Chennai	Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai,Palakkad, Salem,Trivandrum(Thiruvananthapuram)
15.	West Central	WCR	2003, April 1	Jabalpur	Jabalpur, Bhopal, Kota
16.	Western	WR	1951, November 5	Mumbai	Mumbai Central, Ratlam,Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Bhavnagar,Vadodara
17.	Kolkata Metro		2010, December 25	Kolkata	Kolkata Metro

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