Monday, December 20, 2010

Indian National Awards for Exceptional Work & Services

Four Main Indian National Awards:
  1. Bharat Ratna- This is the highest civilian award in India and is given for exceptional work for the advancement of art, literature, science and in recognition of public services of the highest order.
  2. Padma Vibhushan-This is the second highest award and is given for exceptional and distinguished services in any field inclusive of service rendered by government a servants.
  3. Padma Bhushan-It is awarded for distinguished service of a high order in any field, including government services.
  4. Padma Shri-It is given for distinguished services in any field including service rendered by government servants.
Gallantry Awards: These are given to those who display valour and conspicuous bravery in the presence of enemy.
  1. Param Vir Chakra- The highest decoration for valour, it is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or prominent act of valour, whether on land, at sea or in the air.
  2. Maha Vir Chakra- It is awarded for ants of exemplary gallantry in the presence of enemy whether at sea, on land or in the air.
  3. Vir Chakra- It is the third in the order of gallantry awards and is given for ants of gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air.
  4. Ashoka Chakra- It is awarded for bravery or some daring or prominent act of valour or self- sacrifice, at sea, in the air or on land.
  5. Kirti Chakra- It is a decoration award for gallantry.
  6. Shaurya Chakra-This is also a gallantry award.
  7. Jeevan Raksha Awards-These medals are awarded for meritorious ants or a series of ants of a human nature displayed in saving a person from drowning, fire and rescue operations in mines etc.
  8. Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak-The medal is awarded for conspicuous courage under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescuer.
  9. Uttam Jeevan Ralksha Padak- The medal is awarded for courage and promptitude under circumstances of great danger to the life of rescuer.

Last 5 posts by Mahesh Kumar

Last 5 posts in Awards

Important and Famous Books written by Indian Authors

Here are the list of some of the important and famous books written by Indian authors.
Writer/AuthorBooks
1. Pt. Vishnu SharmaPanchatanra
2. VishakhadattaMudra Rakshas
3. RaskhanPrem Vatika
4. PaniniAshtadhyayi
5. ShudrakMrichhakatikam
6. KalidasaRaghuvansham, Kumarsambhavam, Meghdootam, Abhugyanshakuntalam
7. VigyaneshwarMitakshara
8. Mallanāga VātsyāyanaKama Sutra
9. JeemootwahanDaybhag
10. KalhanaRajtarangini
11. PliniNatural History
12. KautilyaArthashastra
13. DandiAvanti Sundari, Dashkumaracharitam
14. Ved VyasBhagwat Gita, Mahabharata
15. AshwaghoshBuddha Charitam
16. JayadevGeet Govind
17. Bana BhattKadambari
18.BhavabhutiMalti Madhav
19. Amar SinghAmar Singh
20. BhartihariNiti-Shatak, Shringar Shatak, Vairagya Shatak
21. FirdausiShahnama
22. Abul FazalAin-i-Akbari, Akabarnama
23. SurdasSahityalahri, Sursagar
24. KabirdasBijak, Ramayani, Sabar
25. Gulbadan BeghumHumanyunama
26. Al-BeruniKitab-ul-Hind
27. Malik Mohammed JayasiPadmavat
28. Mulk Raj AnandCoolie, Confession of a lover, Two leaves and a bud
29. Nirad C. ChaudhuryHinduism, Autobiography of an Unknown Indian, A Passage to England, Culture in the Vanity Bag, Continent of Crime
30Rabindra Nath TagoreChitrangada, Gitanjali, Gora, Chandalika, Visarjana, Hungry Stones
31. Kuldip NayyarThe Judgment, Distant Neighbours; India, The Critical Years; In Jail, Indai after Nehru, Between the Lines
32. Sumitranandan PantJyotsana, Yugwani, Chidambara
33. Sri Aurobindo GhoshLife Divine Essays on Gita
34. Swami ShivanandDivine Life
35. Amrita PritamDeath of a City , Kagaz te Canvas, Forty nine Days
36. Munsi PremChandGodan, Gaban, Karmabhumi, Rangbhumi
37. Khushwant SinghIndira Gandhi Returns, Indira Gandhi; Badhate Kadam, The Company of woman
38. B.M KaulUntold Story, Confronation with Pakistan
39. Vijay TendulkarSakharam Binder
40 R.K. NarayananThe Darkroom, Malgudi Days, Guide, My Days, Swami and Friends
41. Dr. S. RadhakrishnanIndian Philosophy
42. Sarojini NaiduGolden Threshold, Broken wings
43. Suryaknt Tripathi NiralaAnamika, Parimal, Gunjan, Jusi ki kali
44. YashpalJhootha Sach
45. Jai Shankar PrasadKamayani, Aansoo, Skandagupa, Ajatshatru
46. Kazi Nazrul IslamAgni Veena
47.Mainthilisharm GuptBharat Bharati
48. Ramdhari Singh DinkarKurukshera, Urvashi
49. Mrs. Indira GhandhiEternal India
50. S.H. Vatsyayan’Agyeya’Kitni Nawon Mein Kitenee Bar, Aangan Ke paar, Dwar, Shekhar: Ek Jivani, Nadi Ke Dweep
51.Mahadevi VermaYama, Niharika, Neeraja
52. Amrit Lal NagarAmrit Aur Vish
53. Nayantara SehgalA Voice of Freedom
54. V.S. NaipalArea of Darkness, A House for Mr.Biswas A Million Multinies Now, A Bend in the River
55. Devkinandan KhatriChandrakanta Santati
56. Sharat Chandra ChattopadhyayDevdas, Charitraheen, Shrikant, Parineeta
57. Vrindavanal  VermaJhansi Ki Rani
58. Jainendra KumarSunita, Tyagpatra
59. Bhagwati Charan VermaChitralekha
60. Phanishwar Nath ‘Renu’Maila Aanchal, Mare Gaye Gulfam
61. Gajanan Madhav ‘Muktibodh’Chand Ka Munh Tedha Hai
62. Bhartendu HarischandraBharat Durdasha, Satya Harischandra

National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries of India

This is post is very important for readers that are Indians and non-Indians. Because whenever you will plan to visit India’s amazing & incredible parts and to get adventure of wild life, you need to be aware the names and places of the National Parts and Wild Life Sancturaries. This post will tell you the name of sanctuaries parks and the name of stats where it exists.
Park NameLocationsImportant species
1.Bandipur national parkMysore, KarnatakaElepahant, Tiger, Bear, Sāmbhar, Panther
2.Bhlpakram SanctuaryGaro Hills, MeghalayaTiger , Elephant, Bison
3. Chandraprabha SanctuaryVaranasi , upAsiatic Lion, Tiger, Panther, Indian Gazelle, Sloth bear
4. Corbett National ParkNainital UttarakhandElephant , Tiger, sloth bear , Nilgai, Panther, Sambhar
5. Dachigam SanctuaryJammu and KashmirKashmir stag (Hangul)
6.Dudhwa National ParkLakhimpur kheri, UPTiger, Panther, Sambhar, Nilgai
7. Ghana Bird SanctuaryBharatpur ,RajasthanSiberian Crane, Spoonbill, Heron Teal, Stock
8. Gir National ParkJunagarh, GujaratAsiatic Lion Panther,Sambhar, Nilgai, Crocodile, Rhinoceros
9. Hazaribagh National ParkHazaribagh, JharkhandTiger, Leopard, Sambher, Chital
10. Jaldapara SanctuaryWest BengalTiger, Leopard, Sambher, Chital
11. Kanha National ParkMandla and Balaghat , MPTiger, Panther, Antelope, Barking deer, Nilgai
12.Khziranga Nation al ParkJorhat, AssamCreat Indian one horned rhinoceros, wild buffalo, Sambhar, Tiger
13. ManasBarpeta, AssamTiger, Elephant, Panther, wild Buffalo, One horned rhinoceros
14. Mudumalai SanctuaryNilgiri Hills, Tamil NanduElephant, Dear, pigs
15. Namdapha National parkTirap district, Arunachal praseshTiger and Elephant
16. PalamauDaltonganj, JharkhandTiger, Elephant, Panther, Leopard
17. ParkalWarangal, APTiger, Elephant, Panther, Wild boar, Caur, Sambhar
18. PeriyarIdukki, KeralaElephant , tiger, Panther, Wild boar Gaur, Sambhar
19. Ranganthitoo Bird sanctuaryKarnatakaBirds
20. Shivpuri national parkShivpuri , MPTiger, Birds
21. SunderbansWest BengalTiger, Wild boar, Crocodile, Deer
22. Vedanthangal Bird SanctuaryTamil NaduBirds
23. Wild Ass SanctuaryLittle Rann of Kutch, GujratWild Ass, Wolf, Nilgai, Chinkara

Largest, Longest, Highest And Smallest In India

Here is very important topic and post that you are looking for. I know every one want to know the what is biggest, largest, longest, highest and more. As we already gone through the details of Biggest, Highest, longest, largest in the World. Now we will get some special details about Largest, Longest, Highest And Smallest In India.
Longest riverGanges
The longest tributary river of IndiaYamuna
The longest river of the southGodavari
Highest mountain peakGodwin Austin (k2)
Largest lake (Fresh water)Wular lake (Kashmir)
Highest DamBhakra Dam (Punjab)
Largest MosqueJama Masjid, Delhi
Longest RoadGrand Trunk Road
State with longest coastlineGujarat
Largest railway routeFrom Jammu to Kanya Kumari
Longest tunnelJawahar tunnel (Jammu & Kashmir)
Longest national highwayNH-7which runs from Varanasi to Kanyakumari
Longest DamHirakod Dam (Orissa)
Longest River BrideMahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna
Longest populated cityMumbai (1.60 crore)
Largest MuseumNational Museum, Kolkata
Largest DeltaSunderban Delta, W. Bengal
Largest DomeGol Gumbaz, Bijapur (Karnataka)
Largest ZooZoological Gardens, Alipur, Kolkata
Largest man-made LakeGovind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)
Largest DesertThar (Rajasthan)
Highest TowerPitampura Tower, Delhi
Smallest State (Area)Goa
Smallest State (Population)Sikkim
Highest WaterfallGersoppa waterfall (Karnataka)
Longest Electric railway lineFrom Delhi to Kolkata via Patna
Densest populated StateWest Bengal
Largest cave templeKailash temple, Ellora (Maharashtra)
Largest animal FairSonepur (Bihar)
Highest GatewayBuland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri (Agra)
Biggest HotelOberal –Sharaton (Mumbai)
Largest State (Area)Rajasthan
Largest State (Population)Uttar Pradesh
Place of heaviest rainfallMausinram (Meghalaya)
Largest corridorRameshwaram temple corridor (Tamil Nadu)
Largest cantilever span brideHowrah Bridge (Kolkata)
Largest forest stateM.P.
Highest straight gravity DamBhakra Dam
Longest Railway PlatformKharagpur (W. Bengal)
Largest StadiumSalt lake (Yuva Bhaeti), Kolkata
Largest PortMumbai
Highest LakeDevatal (Garhwal)
Largest Lake (Saline water)Chika lake, Orissa
Highest AwardBharat Ratna
Highest Gallantry AwardParamveer Chakra
Largest GurudwaraGolden Temple, Amritsar
Deepest river valleyBhagirathi & Alaknanda
State with longest coastline of South IndiaAndhra Pradesh
Longest river which forms estuaryNarmada
Largest ChurchSaint Cathedral (Goa)
Longest BeachMarina Beach, Chennai
Highest Battle fieldSiachin Glacier
Highest  AirportLen (Laddakh)
Largest river islandMajuli (Brahmaputra river, Assam)
Largest PlanetariumBirla Planetarium (Kolkata)