Sunday, February 27, 2011

Lesotho

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Lesotho
AREA
30,355 sq km (11,720 sq miles).
POPULATION
2,131,000 (1997).
POPULATION DENSITY
70.2 per sq km.
CAPITAL
Maseru.
CAPITAL POPULATION
170,000 (1990).
GEOGRAPHY
Lesotho is a landlocked country surrounded on all sides by South Africa. It is a mountainous kingdom situated at the highest part of the Drakensberg escarpment on the eastern rim of the South African plateau. Its mountainous terrain is cut by countless valleys and ravines, making it a country of great beauty. To the west the land descends through a foothill zone of rolling hills to a lowland belt along the border where two-thirds of the population live. Three large rivers, the Orange, the Caledon and the Tugela, rise in the mountains.
GOVERNMENT
Kingdom. Gained independence from the UK in 1966. Head of State: King Letsie III since 1996. Head of Government: Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili since 1998.
LANGUAGE
Sesotho and English.
RELIGION
Christian; mainly Anglican, Catholic and Lesotho Evangelical. The remainder belong to other denominations.
STANDARD TIME
GMT + 2
ELECTRICITY
220 volts AC, 50Hz

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