Luxembourg |
AREA | 2586 sq km (999 sq miles). |
POPULATION | 423,700 (1998). |
POPULATION DENSITY | 163.8 per sq km. |
CAPITAL | Luxembourg-Ville. |
CAPITAL POPULATION | 79,500 (1998). |
GEOGRAPHY | The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg shares borders to the north and west with Belgium, to the south with France and to the east with Germany. One-third of the country is made up of the hills and forests of the Ardennes, while the rest is wooded farmland. In the southeast is the rich wine-growing valley of Moselle. The capital, Luxembourg-Ville, is built on a rock overlooking the Alzette and Petrusse valleys. |
GOVERNMENT | Constitutional monarchy. Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Union and the only Grand Duchy in the world. Head of State: Grand Duke Jean since 1964. Head of Government: Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker since 1995. |
LANGUAGE | Lëtzeburgesch, a German-Moselle-Frankish dialect, became the officially recognised national language in 1984. French and German are generally used for administrative and commercial purposes. Many Luxembourgers also speak English. |
RELIGION | 91% Roman Catholic, with Protestant, Anglican and Jewish minorities. |
STANDARD TIME | GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). |
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